What is justice? Is it about retribution, deterrence, or rehabilitation? Around the world, societies wrestle with how to respond to crime. This post explores the philosophical foundations and practical models of punishment, inviting reflection on fairness and transformation. 📚 Philosophical Roots of Punishment Historically, punishment was seen as retribution—“an eye for an eye.” Over time, thinkers like Cesare Beccaria and Michel Foucault questioned its effectiveness and ethics. Retributive justice focuses on moral balance: the offender must “pay” for the harm. Restorative justice seeks healing—for victims, offenders, and communities. Utilitarian models aim to prevent future crimes through deterrence or reform. 🏛️ Comparison of Penal Systems (U.S. vs. Norway) United States: Emphasis on incarceration and deterrence. Harsh sentencing, especially for drug-related offenses. High recidivism rates and overcrowded prisons. Norway: Focus on rehabilitation and reintegrat...
Welcome to this space of reflection and consolidation, where I document the activities, insights, and experiences gained throughout my training as a technologist. This blog serves as a platform to showcase the academic progress, practical applications, and personal growth that have shaped each module, project, and challenge along the way. Throughout this journey, I’ve explored key topics that strengthen both technical and human competencies—from critical thinking and media literacy to ethical an